What is First Aid?

First Aid is the immediate treatment given to the victim of an accident or sudden illness, before medical help is obtained.

Aims of First Aid 

The main aims of First Aid are:

• To preserve life
• To promote recovery
• To prevent the worsening of the victim's condition

Principles of First Aid

The First step that a rescuer should take is to examine the victim to know the details of injuries and their nature. This constitutes the Diagnosis section of First Aid.

The next step is to actually perform the First-Aid measure or manoeuvre that is deemed appropriate. This constitutes the Treatment section of First Aid.

The third step is to arrange for the casualty to be seen by a qualified doctor or have him shifted to a nearby hospital. This step is in the First Aid providers jargon known rather disparagingly as Disposal.

Rules of First Aid

A saying that probably summarises the attributes of a rescuer is "Make Haste Slowly."

• Reach the accident spot quickly
• Be calm, methodical and quick
• Look for the following:

• Is there failure of breathing?
• Is there severe bleeding?
• Is the patient in shock and if so, is it mild or severe?